Know Your ORS: Why Sugary Drinks Can Worsen Diarrhoea — and How the WHO Formula Saves the Day

When we or someone we love falls sick with diarrhoea, the first instinct is usually to grab whatever drink is nearby — a juice box, a fizzy soda, or a sugary energy drink. They taste good, they give a quick kick of sweetness, and we believe they will bring strength back.
But here’s the shocker most people still don’t know:
Sugary drinks can actually worsen dehydration and make diarrhoea last longer.
Yes — that soft drink or mango juice you feel is helping? It may be silently working against your recovery.
This is where our real hero walks in… ORS — Oral Rehydration Solution — a simple powder that has saved millions of lives across the world.
Let’s break down the facts in the simplest way possible 👇
Why Sweet Drinks Don’t Help — They Harm
Diarrhoea doesn’t just remove water from your body — it flushes out essential salts and electrolytes. Your body needs the perfect balance of these to absorb water properly.
Sugary drinks contain:
✔ Too much sugar
✘ Not enough electrolytes
✘ No medical benefit for rehydration
What happens inside your gut then?
🚫 Excess sugar pulls water into the intestines → more watery stools
🚫 You lose even more fluids
🚫 Weakness, cramps, dehydration get worse
🚫 Recovery takes longer
That’s why health experts strictly advise avoiding:
- Colas and sodas
- Packaged fruit juices
- Energy drinks
- Glucose water alone
They feel refreshing for a minute, but your body pays the price later.
The Magic of WHO-Recommended ORS
The World Health Organization (WHO) developed a scientifically precise formula that works like a miracle for dehydration.
Each ORS sachet contains:
- Sodium chloride (salt)
- Potassium chloride
- Trisodium citrate (or sodium bicarbonate)
- A controlled amount of glucose
But wait — if sugary drinks are bad, why does ORS contain sugar?
👉 Because the glucose-sodium ratio is perfectly balanced
👉 This balance helps your intestine pull water + electrolytes back into the body
This powerful process is known as co-transport mechanism — how the body naturally absorbs water.
That’s why ORS can restore energy, hydration, and health faster than any fancy drink.
ORS — A Quiet Lifesaver
Before ORS was commonly available, millions of children died from dehydration caused by simple diarrhoea. Since its discovery in the 1970s:
✅ Billions of doses distributed
✅ Millions of lives saved
✅ Trusted by doctors worldwide
✅ Works for all ages — babies to elderly
It is one of the greatest medical breakthroughs in history — created to save lives in poor and rich countries alike.
Common Mistakes People Still Make
Even today, misinformation leads to risky choices:
❌ Mixing ORS in less or more than 1 litre of water
❌ Adding sugar, juice, or salt separately
❌ Giving soda or fruit juices instead of ORS
❌ Waiting too long to start ORS when diarrhoea starts
These mistakes can turn a simple illness into a dangerous situation.
The Correct Way to Use ORS
Follow these steps during dehydration, diarrhoea, vomiting, or fever:
1️⃣ Buy a WHO-approved ORS sachet (any pharmacy)
2️⃣ Dissolve 1 full sachet in exactly 1 litre clean water
3️⃣ Sip slowly — frequently throughout the day
4️⃣ Give after every loose motion
5️⃣ Continue light meals like rice, dal, banana, curd, khichdi
⚠️ For infants, sick children, elderly patients — don’t delay Doctor advice.
Watch for danger signs:
- Very dry mouth
- Sunken eyes
- No tears when crying
- Extreme tiredness
- Little or no urine
If any appear → Rush to a doctor immediately
Final Takeaway: Choose Science Over Sweetness
The idea that sugary drinks “give energy” is a myth during diarrhoea. When the body is struggling, what it needs is balance, not sugar overload.
✔ ORS hydrates
✔ ORS saves lives
✔ ORS is safe for everyone
✔ ORS is recommended by WHO and Doctors worldwide
So next time you or your child feels dehydrated…
🥤 Skip the cola
🍹 Say no to juice
💧 Mix an ORS — save a life
Because sometimes, the simplest solution is the most powerful one 💙



